Thứ Bảy, 31 tháng 1, 2026

Unit 15

Unit 15: Buying and Selling - Destination B1

LÝ THUYẾT CẦN NHỚ

Ôn tập từ vựng và ngữ pháp trước khi làm bài tập.

1. Topic Vocabulary (Từ vựng chủ đề)

Từ vựngLoạiNghĩa Tiếng Việt
advertisementnquảng cáo
affordvđủ khả năng chi trả
bargainnmón hời, sự mặc cả
brandnthương hiệu
cataloguendanh mục sản phẩm
changentiền thừa, tiền lẻ
coinntiền xu
costn, vchi phí, trị giá
customernkhách hàng
debtnkhoản nợ
demandvyêu cầu, đòi hỏi
exportvxuất khẩu
feenlệ phí
fortunengia tài, số tiền lớn
importvnhập khẩu
investvđầu tư
obtainvđạt được, có được
owevnợ
ownvsở hữu
profitnlợi nhuận
propertyntài sản, bất động sản
purchasev, nmua, vật mua được
receiptnhóa đơn, biên lai
requirevyêu cầu
salenđợt giảm giá
savevtiết kiệm
selectvlựa chọn
supplyv, ncung cấp, nguồn cung
varietynsự đa dạng
wastev, nlãng phí

2. Phrasal Verbs

Cụm động từNghĩa tiếng Việt
add uptính tổng
come back (from)trở về từ (đâu đó)
give awaytặng, cho miễn phí
hurry upnhanh lên, làm gấp
pay backtrả nợ, hoàn tiền
save up (for)tiết kiệm tiền (cho mục đích cụ thể)
take backtrả lại món đồ đã mua
take downlấy xuống (từ trên cao)

3. Prepositional Phrases

  • by credit card / cheque: bằng thẻ tín dụng / séc
  • for rent: cho thuê
  • for sale: để bán
  • in cash: bằng tiền mặt
  • in debt: đang mắc nợ
  • in good/bad condition: trong tình trạng tốt/xấu
Exercise A

Choose the correct word to complete the text.

'Getting to the Top' business seminar
So, you've seen (1) [___] for someone to work in business? But do you really know what you're doing? Do you know how to keep the (2) [___] happy? Can you make a (3) [___] again and again? At 'Getting to the Top Business Education' we'll help you to help yourself. Why don't you attend our specialist business seminar and ... learn how to make a (4) [___] in business! Our course leader, Richard Sugar, says, 'Being big in business (5) [___] a certain way of thinking. You need to know what your customers will (6) [___] and then find a way to (7) [___] them with it at the right price.' Come and join our seminar and we'll ... 'get you to the top'!

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Exercise B

Complete using the correct form of the verbs in the box.

import • invest • obtain • own • purchase • save • select • waste
8
We've decided to money in Jake's new business. Hope it's successful!
9
Let's stay in tonight and our money for the trip next week.
10
Don't all your pocket money on sweets and chocolate.
11
The company has permission to start selling in China.
12
You usually have to pay tax when you things from other countries.
13
Colin is so rich that he four Rolls-Royces!
14
Joan a few pairs of jeans and went to try them on.
15
It says here that they give you a free glass with every pint of milk you !
Exercise C

Replace the BOLD word with the correct one.

16
We don't usually get that property of washing powder.
17
We can only take the item back if you've still got the change.
18
The best thing about the new shopping centre is that there's a lot of fee.
19
What's the design on a French one euro sale?
20
Carter and Sons have got some really good things in the receipt.
21
My mum didn't like me selling my bike, but she said it was my coin, so it was my decision.
22
When we bought the house, we had to pay a huge brand to a lawyer.
23
The taxi driver wasn't very happy when I told him I didn't have any variety.
Exercise D

Write one word in each gap to complete the description.

24
He is taking the money of the piggy bank.
25
She is up money to buy something expensive.
26
He is in a rush at the supermarket; he's trying to up.
27
The shop is giving these footballs for free.
28
He is using a calculator; he's it up.
29
She is giving the money back; she's paying him .
30
He's just back to the ticket office.
31
She's not happy with the shirt, so she's it back to the shop.
Exercise E

Complete using: by • for • in (Use some words more than once).

32
It can be very worrying when you're a lot of debt.
33
Can I pay for this cheque?
34
Did you see that the house next door is sale?
35
They took ten per cent off because I paid cash.
36
We need to find an office rent in the centre of town.
37
I got quite a lot of money for the car because it was such good condition.
Exercise F

Write the correct form of the word in bold.

38.
The serve in this place is absolutely terrible.
39.
Could you help me make a decide?
40.
Even very good quality clothes are quite afford in this shop.
41.
Companies should always tell the true in advertisements.
42.
Credit cards are really use, but you have to be careful with them.
43.
I read a compare of all the supermarkets and Safeshop was the most expensive.
44.
My grandma had no idea that her old vase was so value.
45.
Pete never shops at Mayfield's because he says it's too expense.
46.
Before you borrow from the bank, you have to make a judge about whether you can pay it back or not.
47.
Is the bill right? Could you just check your add, please?
Exercise G

Circle the correct word.

48. Don't lend any money ........... George because you'll never get it back.
49. Where did you buy your new shoes ........... ? They're great!
50. Let me just pay ........... these things and then we can go home.
51. There's something wrong ........... the CD player I've just bought.
52. Carol seems to spend all her pocket money ........... going out.
53. Look inside the wallet and maybe we can find out who it belongs ........... .
54. Have you decided ........... a name for your new business?
Exercise H

Complete using words from box + preposition (to, from, with, on, about).

advertisement • borrow • choose • compare • wrong
55.
I need to get a new bag for school but I can't these two.
56.
This CD player seems expensive, but if you it the one in the other shop, it's actually not bad.
57.
Madeleine a really nice top me and she still hasn't given it back!
58.
The the website said you could sell your old things to people all over the country.
59.
The shop assistant was the price so I had to show her the label.